SessionX(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation SessionX(3pm)
NAME
Apache::SessionX - An extented persistence framework for session data
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
Apache::SessionX extents Apache::Session. It was initialy written to use Apache::Session
from inside of HTML::Embperl, but is seems to be usefull outside of Embperl as well, so
here is it as standalone module.
Apache::Session is a persistence framework which is particularly useful for tracking
session data between httpd requests. Apache::Session is designed to work with Apache and
mod_perl, but it should work under CGI and other web servers, and it also works outside of
a web server altogether.
Apache::Session consists of five components: the interface, the object store, the lock
manager, the ID generator, and the serializer. The interface is defined in SessionX.pm,
which is meant to be easily subclassed. The object store can be the filesystem, a
Berkeley DB, a MySQL DB, an Oracle DB, or a Postgres DB. Locking is done by lock files,
semaphores, or the locking capabilities of MySQL and Postgres. Serialization is done via
Storable, and optionally ASCII-fied via MIME or pack(). ID numbers are generated via
MD5. The reader is encouraged to extend these capabilities to meet his own requirements.
INTERFACE
The interface to Apache::SessionX is very simple: tie a hash to the desired class and use
the hash as normal. The constructor takes two optional arguments. The first argument is
the desired session ID number, or undef for a new session. The second argument is a hash
of options that will be passed to the object store and locker classes.
Addtional Attributes for TIE
lazy
By Specifing this attribute, you tell Apache::Session to not do any access to the
object store, until the first read or write access to the tied hash. Otherwise the tie
function will make sure the hash exist or creates a new one.
create_unknown
Setting this to one causes Apache::Session to create a new session with the given id
(or a new id, depending on "recreate_id") when the specified session id does not
exists. Otherwise it will die.
recreate_id
Setting this to one causes Apache::Session to create a new session id when the
specified session id does not exists.
idfrom
instead of passing in a session id, you can pass in a string, from which
Apache::SessionX generates the id in case it needs one. The main advantage from
generating the id by yourself is, that in 'lazy' mode the id is only generated when
the session is accessed.
newid
Setting this to one will cause Apache::SessionX to generate a new id every time the
session is saved. If you call "getid" or "getids" it will return the new id that will
be used to save the data.
config
Use predefiend config from Apache::SessionX::Config, which is configured at package
installation time. On Debian, these may be altered by running "dpkg-reconfigure
libapache-sessionx-perl".
object_store
Specify the class for the object store. (The Apache::Session:: prefix is optional)
Only for Apache::Session 1.00.
lock_manager
Specify the class for the lock manager. (The Apache::Session:: prefix is optional)
Only for Apache::Session 1.00.
Store
Specify the class for the object store. (The Apache::Session::Store prefix is
optional) Only for Apache::Session 1.5x.
Lock
Specify the class for the lock manager. (The Apache::Session::Lock prefix is optional)
Only for Apache::Session 1.5x.
Generate
Specify the class for the id generator. (The Apache::Session::Generate prefix is
optional) Only for Apache::Session 1.5x.
Serialize
Specify the class for the data serializer. (The Apache::Session::Serialize prefix is
optional) Only for Apache::Session 1.5x.
Example using attrubtes to specfiy store and object classes instead of a derived class:
use Apache::SessionX
tie %session, 'Apache::SessionX', undef,
{
object_store => 'DBIStore',
lock_manager => 'SysVSemaphoreLocker',
DataSource => 'dbi:Oracle:db'
};
NOTE: Apache::SessionX will "require" the nessecary additional perl modules for you.
Addtional Methods
setid ($id)
Set the session id for futher accesses.
setidfrom ($string)
Set the string that is passed to the generate function to compute the id.
getid
Get the session id. The difference to using $session{_session_id} is, that in lazy
mode, getid will not create a new session id, if it doesn't exists.
getids ($init)
return the an array where the first element is the initial id, the second element is
the current id and the third element is set to true, when the session data was
modified. If the session was deleted, the initial id (first array value) will be set
to '!DELETE'.
If the optional parameter $init is set to true, getids will initialize the session
(i.e. read from the store) when not already done.
cleanup
Writes any pending data, releases all locks and deletes all data from memory.
SEE ALSO
See documentation of Apache::Session for more informations about it's internals
Apache::SessionX::Generate::MD5
Apache::Session::Store::*
Apache::Session::Lock::*
Apache::Session::Serialize::*
AUTHORS
Gerald Richter <richter AT dev.de> is the current maintainer.
This class was written by Jeffrey Baker (jeffrey AT kathyandjeffrey.net) but it is taken
wholesale from a patch that Gerald Richter (richter AT ecos.de) sent me against
Apache::Session.
perl v5.10.0 2008-10-27 SessionX(3pm)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2012-05-19 16:42 @38.107.179.240 Crawled by CCBot/1.0 (+http://www.commoncrawl.org/bot.html)