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Mail::Box::Identity(3pm)       User Contributed Perl Documentation       Mail::Box::Identity(3pm)



NAME
       Mail::Box::Identity - represents an unopened folder

INHERITANCE
        Mail::Box::Identity
          is a User::Identity::Item

        Mail::Box::Identity
          is a Mail::Reporter

SYNOPSIS
        use User::Identity;
        use Mail::Box::Identity;
        my $me   = User::Identity->new(...);

        my $mailbox = Mail::Box::Identity->new(...);
        $me->add(folders => $mailbox);

        # Simpler

        use User::Identity;
        my $me   = User::Identity->new(...);
        my $addr = $me->add(folders => ...);

DESCRIPTION
       The "Mail::Box::Identity" object contains the description of a single mailbox.  The
       mailboxes are collected by an Mail::Box::Collection object.  This corresponds with IMAP's
       "\NoSelect", for instance.

       Nearly all methods can return undef.

METHODS
       Constructors

       Mail::Box::Identity->new([NAME], OPTIONS)

        Option     --Defined in     --Default
        deleted                       <false>
        description  User::Identity::Item  undef
        folder_type                   from parent
        inferiors                     1
        location                      undef
        log          Mail::Reporter   'WARNINGS'
        manager                       <from parent>
        marked                        undef
        name         User::Identity::Item  <required>
        only_subs                     <foldertype and name dependent>
        parent       User::Identity::Item  undef
        subf_type                     <same as parent>
        trace        Mail::Reporter   'WARNINGS'

           . deleted => BOOLEAN

               The folder is flagged for deletion.  This not have any implications yet, because
               it may still get undeleted.

           . description => STRING

           . folder_type => CLASS

           . inferiors => BOOLEAN

               Can this folder have childs?  If not, this is cleared.

           . location => DIRECTORY|FILENAME

               The location of this folder.  Often, only the manager can figure-out where this
               folder really is.

           . log => LEVEL

           . manager => OBJECT

               Any Mail::Box::Manager or Mail::Box::Manage::User OBJECT.

           . marked => BOOLEAN|"undef"

               Whether the folder is flagged for some reason, for instance because new messages
               have arrived.

           . name => STRING

           . only_subs => BOOLEAN

               Some folder types can have messages in their toplevel folder, other cannot. That
               determines the default.  See Mail::Box::topFolderWithMessages()

           . parent => OBJECT

           . subf_type => CLASS

               The type for a subfolder collection, must extend CLASS Mail::Box::Collection.

           . trace => LEVEL

       Attributes

       $obj->deleted({BOOLEAN])

       $obj->description

           See "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->folderType

           Returns the type of this folder.

       $obj->fullname([DELIMETER])

           Returns the name of the folder, from the toplevel until this one, with the DELIMETER
           string between each level.  DELIMETER default to a forward slash (a "/").

       $obj->inferiors([BOOLEAN])

           "Inferiors" are "subfolders".  When this flag is set, it is permitted to create
           subfolders.

       $obj->location([FILENAME|DIRECTORY|undef])

           Returns the directory or filename of the folder.  If this is not pre-defined, it is
           computed based on the knowledge about the folder type.  Be sure to set the location of
           the toplevel folder to the folderdir of the user to get this to work.

       $obj->manager

           Returns the manager (usually a Mail::Box::Manage::User which owns the folders.  May be
           undefined, by default from parent.

       $obj->marked([BOOLEAN|undef])

           When something special has happened with the folder, this flag can be set (or
           cleared).  The "undef" status is an "unknown".  In the IMAP4 protocol, 0 will result
           in a "\Unmarked", a 1 results in a "\Marked", and "undef" in nothing.

       $obj->name([NEWNAME])

           See "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->onlySubfolders([BOOLEAN])

           Than this folder be opened (without trying) or not?  The default depends on the folder
           type, and whether this is the toplevel folder or not.  See
           Mail::Box::topFolderWithMessages()

       $obj->topfolder

           Run up the tree to find the highest level folder.

       Collections

       $obj->add(COLLECTION, ROLE)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->addCollection(OBJECT | ([TYPE], OPTIONS))

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->collection(NAME)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->find(COLLECTION, ROLE)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->parent([PARENT])

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->removeCollection(OBJECT|NAME)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->type

       Mail::Box::Identity->type

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->user

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       Attributes


       Subfolders

       $obj->addSubfolder(Mail::Box::Identity|DATA)

           Add a new folder into the administration.  With DATA, a new object will be
           instantiated first.  The identity is returned on success.

       $obj->folder([[NAME, ...], NAME])

           Returns the subfolder's object with NAME or "undef" if it does not exist.  When
           multiple NAMEs are added, those super folders are traverst first.  Without any NAME,
           the current object is returned

           example: get some folder

            my $a = $user->folders->folder('b', 'a');

            my $name  = "a:b:c";
            my $delim = ":";
            my $f = $user->folders->folder(split $delim, $name);

       $obj->foreach(CODE)

           For each of the subfolders found below this point call CODE.  This current folder is
           called first.  Be warned that you may find identities with the deleted() flag on.

       $obj->open(OPTIONS)

           Open the folder which is described by this identity.  Returned is some Mail::Box.  The
           options are passed to Mail::Box::Manager::open().

       $obj->remove([NAME])

           Remove the folder (plus subfolders) with the NAME.  Without NAME, this
           "Mail::Box::Identity" itself is removed.

           The removed structure is returned, which is "undef" if not found.  This is only an
           administrative remove, you still need a Mail::Box::Manager::delete().

       $obj->rename(FOLDER, [NEWSUBNAME])

           Move the folder to a different super-FOLDER, under a NEW SUBfolder NAME.

           example: renaming a folder

            my $top = $user->topfolder;
            my $new = $top->folder('xyz') or die;
            my $f   = $top->folder('abc', 'def')->rename($new, '123');

            print $f->name;      # 123
            print $f->fullname;  # =/xyz/123

       $obj->subfolderNames

           Convenience method: returns the names of the collected subfolders.

       $obj->subfolders

           Returns the subfolders or "undef" if there are none.  This information is lazy
           evaluated and cached.  In LIST context, the folder objects are returned
           (Mail::Box::Identity objects), in SCALAR context the collection, the
           Mail::Box::Collection.

       Error handling

       $obj->AUTOLOAD

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->addReport(OBJECT)

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL, TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])

       Mail::Box::Identity->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL, TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->errors

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])

       Mail::Box::Identity->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logPriority(LEVEL)

       Mail::Box::Identity->logPriority(LEVEL)

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logSettings

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->notImplemented

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->report([LEVEL])

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->reportAll([LEVEL])

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->trace([LEVEL])

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->warnings

           See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       Cleanup

       $obj->DESTROY

           See "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->inGlobalDestruction

           See "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

DIAGNOSTICS
       Error: $object is not a collection.

           The first argument is an object, but not of a class which extends
           User::Identity::Collection.

       Error: Cannot load collection module for $type ($class).

           Either the specified $type does not exist, or that module named $class returns
           compilation errors.  If the type as specified in the warning is not the name of a
           package, you specified a nickname which was not defined.  Maybe you forgot the
           'require' the package which defines the nickname.

       Error: Creation of a collection via $class failed.

           The $class did compile, but it was not possible to create an object of that class
           using the options you specified.

       Error: Don't know what type of collection you want to add.

           If you add a collection, it must either by a collection object or a list of options
           which can be used to create a collection object.  In the latter case, the type of
           collection must be specified.

       Error: It is not permitted to add subfolders to $name

           The inferiors() flag prohibits the creation of subfolders to this folder.

       Warning: No collection $name

           The collection with $name does not exist and can not be created.

       Error: Package $package does not implement $method.

           Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this
           method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do
           implement this method however the class at hand does not.  Probably you should
           investigate this and probably inform the author of the package.

       Error: The toplevel folder cannot be removed this way

           The Mail::Box::Identity folder administration structure requires a top directory.
           That top is registered somewhere (for instance by a Mail::Box::Manage::User).  If you
           need to remove the top, you have to look for a method of that object.

       Error: Toplevel directory requires explicit folder type

       Error: Toplevel directory requires explicit location

SEE ALSO
       This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.082, built on April 28, 2008.
       Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/

LICENSE
       Copyrights 2001-2008 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.  See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html



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