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Mail::Message::Field::Address(3User Contributed Perl DocumentatMail::Message::Field::Address(3pm)



NAME
       Mail::Message::Field::Address - One e-mail address

INHERITANCE
        Mail::Message::Field::Address
          is a Mail::Identity
          is a User::Identity::Item

SYNOPSIS
        my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->new(...);

        my $ui   = User::Identity->new(...);
        my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($ui);

        my $mi   = Mail::Identity->new(...);
        my $addr = Mail::Message::Field::Address->coerce($mi);

        print $addr->address;
        print $addr->fullName;   # possibly unicode!
        print $addr->domain;

DESCRIPTION
       Many header fields can contain e-mail addresses.  Each e-mail address can be represented
       by an object of this class.  These objects will handle interpretation and character set
       encoding and decoding for you.

OVERLOADED
       overload: boolean

           The object used as boolean will always return "true"

       overload: stringification

           When the object is used in string context, it will return the encoded representation
           of the e-mail address, just like string() does.

METHODS
       Constructors

       $obj->coerce(STRING|OBJECT, OPTIONS)

           Try to coerce the OBJECT into a "Mail::Message::Field::Address".  In case of a STRING,
           it is interpreted as an email address.

           The OPTIONS are passed to the object creation, and overrule the values found in the
           OBJECT.  The result may be "undef" or a newly created object.  If the OBJECT is
           already of the correct type, it is returned unmodified.

           The OBJECT may currently be a Mail::Address, a Mail::Identity, or a User::Identity.
           In case of the latter, one of the user's addresses is chosen at random.

       $obj->from(OBJECT)

           See "Constructors" in Mail::Identity

       Mail::Message::Field::Address->new([NAME], OPTIONS)

           See "METHODS" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->parse(STRING)

           Parse the string for an address.  You never know whether one or more addresses are
           specified on a line (often applications are wrong), therefore, the STRING is first
           parsed for as many addresses as possible and then the one is taken at random.

       Attributes

       $obj->address

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->charset

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->comment([STRING])

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->description

           See "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->domain

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->language

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->location

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->name([NEWNAME])

           See "Attributes" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->organization

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->phrase

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       $obj->username

           See "Attributes" in Mail::Identity

       Collections

       $obj->add(COLLECTION, ROLE)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->addCollection(OBJECT | ([TYPE], OPTIONS))

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->collection(NAME)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->find(COLLECTION, ROLE)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->parent([PARENT])

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->removeCollection(OBJECT|NAME)

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->type

       Mail::Message::Field::Address->type

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       $obj->user

           See "Collections" in User::Identity::Item

       Access to the content

       $obj->string

           Returns an RFC compliant e-mail address, which will have character set encoding if
           needed.  The objects are also overloaded to call this method in string context.

           example:

            print $address->string;
            print $address;          # via overloading

DIAGNOSTICS
       Error: $object is not a collection.

           The first argument is an object, but not of a class which extends
           User::Identity::Collection.

       Error: Cannot coerce a $type into a Mail::Message::Field::Address

           When addresses are specified to be included in header fields, they may be coerced into
           Mail::Message::Field::Address objects first.  What you specify is not accepted as
           address specification.  This may be an internal error.

       Error: Cannot load collection module for $type ($class).

           Either the specified $type does not exist, or that module named $class returns
           compilation errors.  If the type as specified in the warning is not the name of a
           package, you specified a nickname which was not defined.  Maybe you forgot the
           'require' the package which defines the nickname.

       Error: Creation of a collection via $class failed.

           The $class did compile, but it was not possible to create an object of that class
           using the options you specified.

       Error: Don't know what type of collection you want to add.

           If you add a collection, it must either by a collection object or a list of options
           which can be used to create a collection object.  In the latter case, the type of
           collection must be specified.

       Warning: No collection $name

           The collection with $name does not exist and can not be created.

SEE ALSO
       This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.082, built on April 28, 2008.
       Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/

LICENSE
       Copyrights 2001-2008 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.  See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html



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