Net::LibIDN(3pm) - phpMan

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LibIDN(3pm)                    User Contributed Perl Documentation                    LibIDN(3pm)



NAME
       Net::LibIDN - Perl bindings for GNU Libidn

SYNOPSIS
         use Net::LibIDN ':all';

         idn_to_ascii("Raeksmoergaas.Josefsson.ORG") eq
           idn_to_ascii(idn_to_unicode("xn--rksmrgs-5wao1o.josefsson.org"));

         idn_prep_name("LibUeDN") eq "libuedn";

         idn_punycode_encode("kistenmoehre") eq
           idn_punycode_encode(idn_punycode_decode("kistenmhre-kcb"));

         my $errpos;
         tld_check("merle.se", $errpos) eq undef;
           $errpos == 1;

         tld_get("mainbase.mars") eq "mars";

         my $hashref = Net::LibIDN::tld_get_table("de");

         print "$hashref->{version}\n";
         foreach (@{$hashref->{valid}})
         {
           print "Unicode range from ".$_->{start}." to ".$_->{end}."\n";
         }

DESCRIPTION
       Provides bindings for GNU Libidn, a C library for handling Internationalized Domain Names
       according to IDNA (RFC 3490), in a way very much inspired by Turbo Fredriksson's PHP-IDN.

       Functions


       Net::LibIDN::idn_to_ascii($clear_hostname, [$charset, [$flags]]);
           Converts $clear_hostname which might contain characters outside the range allowed in
           DNS names, to IDNA ACE. If $charset is specified, treats string as being encoded in
           it, otherwise assumes it is ISO-8859-1 encoded. If flag IDNA_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED is set
           in $flags, accepts also unassigned Unicode characters, if IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES is
           set, accepts only ASCII LDH characters (letter-digit-hyphen). Flags can be combined
           with ||. Returns result of conversion or undef on error.

       Net::LibIDN::idn_to_unicode($idn_hostname, [$charset, [$flags]]);
           Converts ASCII $idn_hostname, which might be IDNA ACE encoded, into the decoded form
           in $charset or ISO-8859-1. Flags are interpreted as above. Returns result of
           conversion or undef on error.

       Net::LibIDN::idn_punycode_encode($string, [$charset]);
           Encodes $string into "punycode" (RFC 3492). If $charset is present, treats $string as
           being in $charset, otherwise uses ISO-8859-1. Returns result of conversion or undef on
           error.

       Net::LibIDN::idn_punycode_decode($string, [$charset]);
           Decodes $string from "punycode" (RFC 3492). If $charset is present, result is
           converted to $charset, otherwise it is converted to ISO-8859-1. Returns result of
           conversion or undef on error.

       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_name($string, [$charset]);
       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_kerberos5($string, [$charset]);
       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_node($string, [$charset]);
       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_resource($string, [$charset]);
       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_plain($string, [$charset]);
       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_trace($string, [$charset]);
       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_sasl($string, [$charset]);
       Net::LibIDN::idn_prep_iscsi($string, [$charset]);
           Performs "stringprep" (RFC 3454) on $string according to the named profile (e.g.
           *_name -> "nameprep" (RFC 3491)).  If $charset is present, converts from and to this
           charset before and after the operation respectively. Returns result string, or undef
           on error.

       Net::LibIDN::tdl_check($string, $errpos, [$charset, [$tld]]);
           Checks whether or not $string conforms to the restrictions on the sets of valid
           characters defined by TLD authorities around the World. Treats $string as a hostname
           if $tld is not present, determining the TLD from the hostname. If $tld is present,
           uses the restrictions defined by the parties responsible for TLD $tld. $charset may be
           used to specify the character set the $string is in. Should an invalid character be
           detected, returns 0 and the 0-based position of the offending character in $errpos. In
           case of other failure conditions, $errpos is not touched, and undef is returned.
           Should $string conform to the TLD restrictions, 1 is returned.

       Net::LibIDN::tld_get($hostname);
           Returns top level domain of $hostname, or undef if an error occurs or if no top level
           domain was found.

       Net::LibIDN::tld_get_table($tld);
           Retrieves a hash reference with the TLD restriction info of given TLD $tld, or undef
           if $tld is not found. The hash ref contains the following fields:

           o   $h->{name} ... name of TLD

           o   $h->{version} ... version string of this restriction table

           o   $h->{nvalid} ... number of Unicode intervals

           o   $h->{valid} ...  [ {start => number, end => number}, ...] ... Unicode intervals

AUTHOR
       Thomas Jacob, http://internet24.de

SEE ALSO
       perl(1), RFC 3454, RFC 3490-3492, http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn.



perl v5.10.0                                2008-05-02                                LibIDN(3pm)

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