Net::TCP(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Net::TCP(3pm)
NAME
Net::TCP - TCP sockets interface module
SYNOPSIS
use Net::Gen; # optional
use Net::Inet; # optional
use Net::TCP;
DESCRIPTION
The "Net::TCP" module provides services for TCP communications over sockets. It is
layered atop the "Net::Inet" and "Net::Gen" modules, which are part of the same
distribution.
Public Methods
The following methods are provided by the "Net::TCP" module itself, rather than just being
inherited from "Net::Inet" or "Net::Gen".
new Usage:
$obj = new Net::TCP;
$obj = new Net::TCP $host, $service;
$obj = new Net::TCP \%parameters;
$obj = new Net::TCP $host, $service, \%parameters;
$obj = 'Net::TCP'->new();
$obj = 'Net::TCP'->new($host, $service);
$obj = 'Net::TCP'->new(\%parameters);
$obj = 'Net::TCP'->new($host, $service, \%parameters);
Returns a newly-initialised object of the given class. If called for a derived class,
no validation of the supplied parameters will be performed. (This is so that the
derived class can add the parameter validation it needs to the object before allowing
the validation.) Otherwise, it will cause the parameters to be validated by calling
its "init" method, which "Net::TCP" inherits from "Net::Inet". In particular, this
means that if both a host and a service are given, then an object will only be
returned if a connect() call was successful (or is still in progress, if the object is
non-blocking).
The examples above show the indirect object syntax which many prefer, as well as the
guaranteed-to-be-safe static method call. There are occasional problems with the
indirect object syntax, which tend to be rather obscure when encountered. See
http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-01/msg01674.html for
details.
Protected Methods
none.
Known Socket Options
These are the socket options known to the "Net::TCP" module itself:
"TCP_NODELAY" "TCP_MAXSEG" "TCP_RPTR2RXT"
Known Object Parameters
There are no object parameters registered by the "Net::TCP" module itself.
TIESCALAR
Tieing of scalars to a TCP handle is supported by inheritance from the "TIESCALAR" method
of "Net::Gen". That method only succeeds if a call to a "new" method results in an object
for which the "isconnected" method returns true, which is why it is mentioned in
connection with this module.
Example:
tie $x,Net::TCP,0,'finger' or die;
$x = "-s\015\012";
print $y while defined($y = $x);
untie $x;
This is an expensive re-implementation of finger -s on many machines.
Each assignment to the tied scalar is really a call to the "put" method (via the "STORE"
method), and each read from the tied scalar is really a call to the "getline" method (via
the "FETCH" method).
Exports
default
none
exportable
"TCPOPT_EOL" "TCPOPT_MAXSEG" "TCPOPT_NOP" "TCPOPT_WINDOW" "TCP_MAXSEG" "TCP_MAXWIN"
"TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT" "TCP_MSS" "TCP_NODELAY" "TCP_RPTR2RXT" "TH_ACK" "TH_FIN" "TH_PUSH"
"TH_RST" "TH_SYN" "TH_URG"
tags
The following :tags are available for grouping related exportable items:
:sockopts
"TCP_NODELAY" "TCP_MAXSEG" "TCP_RPTR2RXT"
:tcpoptions
"TCPOPT_EOL" "TCPOPT_MAXSEG" "TCPOPT_NOP" "TCPOPT_WINDOW"
:protocolvalues
"TCP_MAXWIN" "TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT" "TCP_MSS" "TH_ACK" "TH_FIN" "TH_PUSH" "TH_RST"
"TH_SYN" "TH_URG"
:ALL All of the above exportable items.
THREADING STATUS
This module has been tested with threaded perls, and should be as thread-safe as perl
itself. (As of 5.005_03 and 5.005_57, that's not all that safe just yet.) It also works
with interpreter-based threads ('ithreads') in more recent perl releases.
SEE ALSO
Net::Inet(3), Net::Gen(3), Net::TCP::Server(3)
AUTHOR
Spider Boardman <spidb AT cpan.org>
perl v5.10.0 2009-03-05 Net::TCP(3pm)
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