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CAL(1)                             BSD General Commands Manual                             CAL(1)

NAME
     cal, ncal - displays a calendar and the date of easter

SYNOPSIS
     cal [-3jmy] [[month] year]
     ncal [-jJpwy] [-s country_code] [[month] year]
     ncal [-Jeo] [year]

DESCRIPTION
     The cal utility displays a simple calendar in traditional format and ncal offers an alterna-
     tive layout, more options and the date of easter.  The new format is a little cramped but it
     makes a year fit on a 25x80 terminal.  If arguments are not specified, the current month is
     displayed.

     The options are as follows:

     -3      Print the previous month, the current month, and the next month all on one row.
             This flag will only work if you are not displaying Julian days (see -J below).

     -J      Display Julian Calendar, if combined with the -e option, display date of easter
             according to the Julian Calendar.

     -e      Display date of easter (for western churches).

     -m      Print a calendar where Monday is the first day of the week, as opposed to Sunday.

     -j      Display Julian days (days one-based, numbered from January 1).

     -o      Display date of orthodox easter (Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches).

     -p      Print the country codes and switching days from Julian to Gregorian Calendar as they
             are assumed by ncal.  The country code as determined from the local environment is
             marked with an asterisk.

     -s country_code
             Assume the switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar at the date associated with the
             country_code.  If not specified, ncal tries to guess the switch date from the local
             environment or falls back to September 2, 1752. This was when Great Britain and her
             colonies switched to the Gregorian Calendar.

     -w      Print the number of the week below each week column.

     -y      Display a calendar for the current year.

     A single parameter specifies the year (1 - 5875706) to be displayed; note the year must be
     fully specified: ``cal 89'' will not display a calendar for 1989.  Two parameters denote the
     month and year; the month is either a number between 1 and 12, or a full or abbreviated name
     as specified by the current locale.

     A year starts on Jan 1.

SEE ALSO
     calendar(3), strftime(3)

HISTORY
     A cal command appeared in v5 UNIX.  The ncal command appeared in FreeBSD 2.2.6.

AUTHORS
     The ncal command and manual were written by Wolfgang Helbig <helbig AT FreeBSD.org>.

BUGS
     The assignment of Julian - Gregorian switching dates to country codes is historically naive
     for many countries.

BSD                                       March 26, 2004                                      BSD

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