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dpkg-buildpackage(1) dpkg utilities dpkg-buildpackage(1)
NAME
dpkg-buildpackage - build binary or source packages from sources
SYNOPSIS
dpkg-buildpackage [options]
DESCRIPTION
dpkg-buildpackage is a control script which can be used to help automate the building of a
package.
OPTIONS
-b Specifies a binary-only build, no source files are to be built and/or distributed.
-B Specifies a binary-only build, no architecture independent binary package files are
to be distributed either.
-S Specifies a source-only build, no binary packages need to be made.
The -sx options control whether the original source archive is included in the upload if
any source is being generated (i.e. -b or -B haven't been used).
-si By default, or if specified, the original source will be included only if the
upstream version number (the version without epoch and without Debian revision)
differs from the upstream version number of the previous changelog entry.
-sa Forces the inclusion of the original source.
-sd Forces the exclusion of the original source and includes only the diff.
-aarchitecture
Specify the Debian architecture we build for. The architecture of the machine we
build on is determined automatically, and is also the default for the host machine.
If the host architecture differs from the build architecture (as is the case for a
cross-compilation), and if the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR is not set,
then it is set to a value suitable for cross-compilation ("/usr/gnu-system-
type/lib/pkgconfig/:/usr/share/pkgconfig").
-tgnu-system-type
Specify the GNU system type we build for. It can be used in place of -a or as a
complement to override the default GNU system type of the target Debian architec-
ture.
-jjobs Number of jobs allowed to be run simultaneously, equivalent to the make(1) option
of the same name. Will add itself to the MAKEFLAGS environment variable, which
should cause all subsequent make invocations to inherit the option. Also adds par-
allel=jobs to the DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable which allows debian/rules
files to use this information for their own purposes. The parallel=jobs in
DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS environment variable will override the -j value if this option is
given.
-vversion
Use changelog information from all versions strictly later than version.
-Cchangesdescription
Read the description of the changes from the file changesdescription rather than
using the information from the source tree's changelog file.
-mmaintaineraddress
Use maintaineraddress as the name and email address of the maintainer for this
package, rather than using the information from the source tree's control file.
-emaintaineraddress
Use maintaineraddress as the name and email address of the maintainer for this
upload, rather than using the information from the source tree's changelog.
-D Check build dependencies and conflicts; abort if unsatisfied.
-d Do not check build dependencies and conflicts.
-E Turn certain warnings into errors. Only dpkg-source uses this, but dpkg-buildpack-
age recognizes it, and passes it thru to dpkg-source.
-W Negates a previously set -E. Only dpkg-source uses this, but dpkg-buildpackage
recognizes it, and passes it thru to dpkg-source.
-nc Do not clean the source tree (implies -b).
-tc Clean the source tree (using gain-root-command debian/rules clean) after the pack-
age has been built.
-rgain-root-command
When dpkg-buildpackage needs to execute part of the build process as root, it pre-
fixes the command it executes with gain-root-command if one has been specified.
Otherwise, if none has been specified, fakeroot will be used by default, if the
command is present. gain-root-command should start with the name of a program on
the PATH and will get as arguments the name of the real command to run and the
arguments it should take. gain-root-command can include parameters (they must be
space-separated) but no shell metacharacters. gain-root-command might typically be
fakeroot, sudo, super or really. su is not suitable, since it can only invoke the
user's shell with -c instead of passing arguments individually to the command to be
run.
-Rrules-file
Building a Debian package usually involves invoking debian/rules as a command with
several standard parameters. With this option it's possible to use another program
invocation to build the package (it can include space separated parameters).
Alternatively it can be used to execute the standard rules file with another make
program (for example by using /usr/local/bin/make -f debian/rules as rules-file).
-psign-command
When dpkg-buildpackage needs to execute GPG or PGP to sign a source control (.dsc)
file or a .changes file it will run sign-command (searching the PATH if necessary)
instead of pgp. sign-command will get all the arguments that pgp would have got-
ten. If sign-command takes its arguments in GPG rather than PGP style, you should
give the -sgpg option. sign-command should not contain spaces or any other shell
metacharacters.
-kkey-id
Specify a key-ID to use when signing packages.
-us Do not sign the source package.
-uc Do not sign the .changes file.
-i[regexp]
Passed unchanged to dpkg-source.
-I[pattern]
Passed unchanged to dpkg-source. May be repeated multiple times.
-s[nsAkurKUR]
Passed unchanged to dpkg-source.
-z, -Z Passed unchanged to dpkg-source.
--admindir=dir
Change the location of the dpkg database. The default location is /var/lib/dpkg.
-h, --help
Show the usage message and exit.
--version
Show the version and exit.
ENVIRONMENT
A set of environment variables for setting compiler and linker options are set to default
values unless already set in the environment. Note that this mechanism was only introduced
in dpkg-dev, version 1.14.17 and not all rules files and build tools will honour these
variables, yet.
CFLAGS Optimization options which are passed to the Debian build system and can/should be
overriden by the package build if needed (default value: -g -O2, or -g -O0 if noopt
is specified in DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS). Overriding options can be used to explicitely
set a higher optimization level, or work around compiler bugs, which only can be
seen with some optimization levels (the last opt level "wins").
CFLAGS_APPEND
Optimization options appended to the compiler flags, which must not be overwritten
by the package (mostly used to for test builds). Default value: empty.
CXXFLAGS
Same as CFLAGS for C++ sources.
CXXFLAGS_APPEND
Same as CFLAGS_APPEND for C++ sources.
FFLAGS Same as CFLAGS for Fortran sources.
FFLAGS_APPEND
Same as CFLAGS_APPEND for Fortran sources.
CPPFLAGS
Preprocessor flags which are passed to the Debian build system and can/should be
overriden by the package build if needed (default: empty). This macro is seldom
used (most build systems just use CFLAGS instead of CPPFLAGS).
CPPFLAGS_APPEND
Preprocessor flags appended to the preprocessor flags, which must not be overwrit-
ten by the package (mostly used to for test builds). Default value: empty.
LDFLAGS
Options passed to the compiler when linking executables or shared objects (if the
linker is called directly, then -Wl and , have to be stripped from these options.
Default value: empty.
LDFLAGS_APPEND
Optimization options appended to the compiler flags when linking code, which must
not be overwritten by the package (mostly used to for test builds). Default value:
empty.
BUGS
It should be possible to specify spaces and shell metacharacters in and initial arguments
for gain-root-command and sign-command.
SEE ALSO
dpkg-source(1), dpkg-architecture(1), dpkg-genchanges(1), gpg(1), pgp(1).
AUTHORS
Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Ian Jackson
Copyright (C) 2000 Wichert Akkerman
Copyright (C) 2007 Frank Lichtenheld
This is free software; see the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later for copying
conditions. There is NO WARRANTY.
Debian Project 2008-08-15 dpkg-buildpackage(1)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2012-05-25 20:36 @38.107.179.240 Crawled by CCBot/1.0 (+http://www.commoncrawl.org/bot.html)