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LYNX(1)                                                                                   LYNX(1)



NAME
       lynx - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web

SYNOPSIS
       lynx [options] [path or URL]

       use "lynx -help" to display a complete list of current options.

DESCRIPTION
       Lynx is a fully-featured World Wide Web (WWW) client for users running cursor-addressable,
       character-cell display devices (e.g., vt100 terminals, vt100 emulators running on  Windows
       95/NT  or Macintoshes, or any other "curses-oriented" display).  It will display hypertext
       markup language (HTML) documents containing links to files residing on the  local  system,
       as  well  as  files  residing  on remote systems running Gopher, HTTP, FTP, WAIS, and NNTP
       servers.  Current versions of Lynx run on Unix, VMS, Windows 95/NT, 386DOS and OS/2 EMX.

       Lynx can be used to access information on the World Wide  Web,  or  to  build  information
       systems  intended  primarily  for  local access.  For example, Lynx has been used to build
       several Campus Wide Information Systems (CWIS).  In addition, Lynx can be  used  to  build
       systems isolated within a single LAN.

OPTIONS
       At  start  up,  Lynx will load any local file or remote URL specified at the command line.
       For help with URLs, press "?"  or "H" while running Lynx.  Then follow  the  link  titled,
       "Help on URLs."

       If  more  than  one local file or remote URL is listed on the command line, Lynx will open
       only the last interactively.  All of the names (local files and remote URLs) are added  to
       the G)oto history.

       Lynx  uses  only  long  option  names.  Option  names  can begin with double dash as well,
       underscores and dashes can be intermixed in option names (in the reference  below  options
       are with one dash before them and with underscores).

       Lynx  provides many command-line options.  Some options require a value (string, number or
       keyword).  These are noted in the reference below.  The other options set  boolean  values
       in  the  program.  There are three types of boolean options: set, unset and toggle.  If no
       option value is given, these have the obvious meaning: set (to true), unset (to false), or
       toggle  (between  true/false).   For  any  of  these,  an  explicit  value can be given in
       different forms to allow for operating system constraints, e.g.,
              -center:off
              -center=off
              -center-
       Lynx recognizes "1", "+", "on" and "true" for true values, and "0", "-", "off" and "false"
       for false values.  Other option-values are ignored.

       The  default  boolean,  number  and  string  option values that are compiled into lynx are
       displayed in the help-message provided by lynx -help.  Some of those may differ  according
       to  how lynx was built; see the help message itself for these values.  The -help option is
       processed before any option, including those that control reading from the lynx.cfg  file.
       Therefore runtime configuration values are not reflected in the help-message.

       -      If  the  argument  is only '-', then Lynx expects to receive the arguments from the
              standard input.  This is to allow for the potentially very long command  line  that
              can  be  associated with the -get_data or -post_data arguments (see below).  It can
              also be used to avoid having sensitive information in  the  invoking  command  line
              (which  would  be  visible to other processes on most systems), especially when the
              -auth or -pauth options are used.

       -accept_all_cookies
              accept all cookies.

       -anonymous
              apply restrictions for anonymous account, see also -restrictions.

       -assume_charset=MIMEname
              charset for documents that don't specify it.

       -assume_local_charset=MIMEname
              charset assumed for local files, i.e., files which lynx creates  such  as  internal
              pages for the options menu.

       -assume_unrec_charset=MIMEname
              use this instead of unrecognized charsets.

       -auth=ID:PASSWD
              set  authorization  ID and password for protected documents at startup.  Be sure to
              protect any script files which use this switch.

       -base  prepend a request URL comment and BASE tag to text/html outputs for -source  dumps.

       -bibp=URL
              specify a local bibp server (default http://bibhost/).

       -blink forces  high intensity background colors for color mode, if available and supported
              by the terminal.  This applies to the slang library (for a few terminal emulators),
              or to OS/2 EMX with ncurses.

       -book  use  the  bookmark page as the startfile.  The default or command line startfile is
              still set for the Main screen command, and will be used if  the  bookmark  page  is
              unavailable or blank.

       -buried_news
              toggles  scanning of news articles for buried references, and converts them to news
              links.  Not recommended because email addresses enclosed in angle brackets will  be
              converted to false news links, and uuencoded messages can be trashed.

       -cache=NUMBER
              set the NUMBER of documents cached in memory.  The default is 10.

       -case  enable case-sensitive string searching.

       -center
              Toggle center alignment in HTML TABLE.

       -cfg=FILENAME
              specifies a Lynx configuration file other than the default lynx.cfg.

       -child exit on left-arrow in startfile, and disable save to disk and associated print/mail
              options.

       -child_relaxed
              exit on left-arrow in startfile, but allow save to disk and  associated  print/mail
              options.

       -cmd_log=FILENAME
              write keystroke commands and related information to the specified file.

       -cmd_script=FILENAME
              read  keystroke  commands  from  the  specified file.  You can use the data written
              using the -cmd_log option.  Lynx will ignore other information which  the  command-
              logging  may have written to the logfile.  Each line of the command script contains
              either a comment beginning with "#", or a keyword:

            exit causes the script to stop, and forces Lynx to exit immediately.

            key  the character value, in printable form.  Cursor and other special keys are given
                 as  names, e.g., "Down Arrow".  Printable 7-bit ASCII codes are given as-is, and
                 hexadecimal values represent other 8-bit codes.

            set  followed by a "name=value" allows one to override values  set  in  the  lynx.cfg
                 file.

       -color forces color mode on, if available.  Default color control sequences which work for
              many terminal types are assumed if the terminal  capability  description  does  not
              specify  how to handle color.  Lynx needs to be compiled with the slang library for
              this flag, it is equivalent to setting the  COLORTERM  environment  variable.   (If
              color  support  is instead provided by a color-capable curses library like ncurses,
              Lynx relies completely on the terminal description to determine whether color  mode
              is  possible,  and  this  flag  is  not  needed  and  thus  unavailable.)   A saved
              show_color=always setting found in a .lynxrc file at startup has the  same  effect.
              A saved show_color=never found in .lynxrc on startup is overridden by this flag.

       -connect_timeout=N
              Sets the connection timeout, where N is given in seconds.

       -cookie_file=FILENAME
              specifies  a  file to use to read cookies.  If none is specified, the default value
              is ~/.lynx_cookies for most systems, but ~/cookies for MS-DOS.

       -cookie_save_file=FILENAME
              specifies a file to use to store cookies.  If none is specified, the value given by
              -cookie_file is used.

       -cookies
              toggles handling of Set-Cookie headers.

       -core  toggles  forced  core  dumps  on fatal errors.  Turn this option off to ask Lynx to
              force a core dump if a fatal error occurs.

       -crawl with -traversal, output each page to a file.  with -dump,  format  output  as  with
              -traversal, but to the standard output.

       -curses_pads
              toggles  the use of curses "pad" feature which supports left/right scrolling of the
              display.

       -debug_partial
              separate incremental display stages with MessageSecs delay

       -delay add DebugSecs delay after each progress-message

       -display=DISPLAY
              set the display variable for X rexec-ed programs.

       -display_charset=MIMEname
              set the charset for the terminal output.

       -dont_wrap_pre
              inhibit wrapping of text in <pre> when -dump'ing and -crawl'ing, mark wrapped lines
              in interactive session.

       -dump  dumps  the  formatted  output  of  the  default  document or those specified on the
              command line to standard  output.   Unlike  interactive  mode,  all  documents  are
              processed.  This can be used in the following way:

              lynx -dump http://www.subir.com/lynx.html

       -editor=EDITOR
              enable external editing, using the specified EDITOR. (vi, ed, emacs, etc.)

       -emacskeys
              enable emacs-like key movement.

       -enable_scrollback
              toggles   compatibility  with  communication  programs'  scrollback  keys  (may  be
              incompatible with some curses packages).

       -error_file=FILE
              define a file where Lynx will report HTTP access codes.

       -exec  enable local program execution (normally not configured).

       -fileversions
              include all versions of files in local VMS directory listings.

       -find_leaks
              toggle memory leak-checking.  Normally this is not compiled-into  your  executable,
              but when it is, it can be disabled for a session.

       -force_empty_hrefless_a
              force HREF-less 'A' elements to be empty (close them as soon as they are seen).

       -force_html
              forces the first document to be interpreted as HTML.

       -force_secure
              toggles forcing of the secure flag for SSL cookies.

       -forms_options
              toggles whether the Options Menu is key-based or form-based.

       -from  toggles transmissions of From headers.

       -ftp   disable ftp access.

       -get_data
              properly  formatted  data  for  a  get form are read in from the standard input and
              passed to the form.  Input is terminated by a line that starts with '---'.

       -head  send a HEAD request for the mime headers.

       -help  print the Lynx command syntax usage message.

       -hiddenlinks=[option]
              control the display of hidden links.

              merge hidden links show up as bracketed numbers  and  are  numbered  together  with
              other links in the sequence of their occurrence in the document.

              listonly  hidden  links  are  shown only on L)ist screens and listings generated by
              -dump or from the P)rint menu, but appear separately at the  end  of  those  lists.
              This is the default behavior.

              ignore hidden links do not appear even in listings.

       -historical
              toggles use of '>' or '-->' as a terminator for comments.

       -homepage=URL
              set homepage separate from start page.

       -image_links
              toggles inclusion of links for all images.

       -index=URL
              set the default index file to the specified URL.

       -ismap toggles inclusion of ISMAP links when client-side MAPs are present.

       -justify
              do justification of text.

       -link=NUMBER
              starting count for lnk#.dat files produced by -crawl.

       -listonly
              for -dump, show only the list of links.

       -localhost
              disable URLs that point to remote hosts.

       -locexec
              enable  local  program  execution  from local files only (if Lynx was compiled with
              local execution enabled).

       -lss=FILENAME
              specify filename containing color-style information.  The default is lynx.lss.   If
              you  give  an empty filename, lynx uses a built-in monochrome scheme which imitates
              the non-color-style configuration.

       -mime_header
              prints the MIME header of a fetched document along with its source.

       -minimal
              toggles minimal versus valid comment parsing.

       -nested_tables
              toggles nested-tables logic (for debugging).

       -newschunksize=NUMBER
              number of articles in chunked news listings.

       -newsmaxchunk=NUMBER
              maximum news articles in listings before chunking.

       -nobold
              disable bold video-attribute.

       -nobrowse
              disable directory browsing.

       -nocc  disable Cc: prompts for self copies of mailings.  Note that this does  not  disable
              any CCs which are incorporated within a mailto URL or form ACTION.

       -nocolor
              force  color  mode  off,  overriding  terminal  capabilities  and any -color flags,
              COLORTERM variable, and saved .lynxrc settings.

       -noexec
              disable local program execution. (DEFAULT)

       -nofilereferer
              disable transmissions of Referer headers for file URLs.

       -nolist
              disable the link list feature in dumps.

       -nolog disable mailing of error messages to document owners.

       -nomargins
              disable left/right margins in the default style sheet.

       -nomore
              disable -more- string in statusline messages.

       -nonrestarting_sigwinch
              This flag is not  available  on  all  systems,  Lynx  needs  to  be  compiled  with
              HAVE_SIGACTION  defined.   If  available,  this  flag  may cause Lynx to react more
              immediately to window changes when run within an xterm.

       -nonumbers
              disable   link-   and   field-numbering.    This   overrides   -number_fields   and
              -number_links.

       -nopause
              disable forced pauses for statusline messages.

       -noprint
              disable most print functions.

       -noredir
              prevents automatic redirection and prints a message with a link to the new URL.

       -noreferer
              disable transmissions of Referer headers.

       -noreverse
              disable reverse video-attribute.

       -nosocks
              disable SOCKS proxy usage by a SOCKSified Lynx.

       -nostatus
              disable the retrieval status messages.

       -notitle
              disable title and blank line from top of page.

       -nounderline
              disable underline video-attribute.

       -number_fields
              force numbering of links as well as form input fields

       -number_links
              force numbering of links.

       -partial
              toggles display partial pages while loading.

       -partial_thres=NUMBER
              number of lines to render before repainting display with partial-display logic

       -passive-ftp
              toggles passive ftp connections.

       -pauth=ID:PASSWD
              set authorization ID and password for a protected proxy server at startup.  Be sure
              to protect any script files which use this switch.

       -popup toggles handling of single-choice SELECT options via popup windows or as  lists  of
              radio buttons.

       -post_data
              properly  formatted  data  for  a post form are read in from the standard input and
              passed to the form.  Input is terminated by a line that starts with '---'.

       -preparsed
              show HTML source preparsed and reformatted when used  with  -source  or  in  source
              view.

       -prettysrc
              show HTML source view with lexical elements and tags in color.

       -print enable print functions. (default)

       -pseudo_inlines
              toggles pseudo-ALTs for inline images with no ALT string.

       -raw   toggles default setting of 8-bit character translations or CJK mode for the startup
              character set.

       -realm restricts access to URLs in the starting realm.

       -reload
              flushes the cache on a proxy server (only the first document affected).

       -restrictions=[option][,option][,option]...
              allows a list of services to be disabled selectively.  Dashes  and  underscores  in
              option  names  can  be  intermixed. The following list is printed if no options are
              specified.

              all - restricts all options listed below.

              bookmark - disallow changing the location of the bookmark file.

              bookmark_exec - disallow execution links via the bookmark file.

              change_exec_perms - disallow changing the eXecute permission on  files  (but  still
              allow it for directories) when local file management is enabled.

              default  -  same  as command line option -anonymous.  Disables default services for
              anonymous users.  Set to all restricted, except for: inside_telnet, outside_telnet,
              inside_ftp,  outside_ftp, inside_rlogin, outside_rlogin, inside_news, outside_news,
              telnet_port, jump, mail, print, exec, and goto.  The settings for these, as well as
              additional  goto  restrictions  for specific URL schemes that are also applied, are
              derived from definitions within userdefs.h.

              dired_support - disallow local file management.

              disk_save - disallow saving to disk in the download and print menus.

              dotfiles - disallow access to, or creation of, hidden (dot) files.

              download - disallow some downloaders in the download menu (does not imply disk_save
              restriction).

              editor - disallow external editing.

              exec - disable execution scripts.

              exec_frozen - disallow the user from changing the local execution option.

              externals  -  disallow  some  "EXTERNAL" configuration lines if support for passing
              URLs to external applications (with the EXTERN command) is compiled in.

              file_url - disallow using G)oto, served links or bookmarks for file: URLs.

              goto - disable the 'g' (goto) command.

              inside_ftp - disallow ftps for people coming from inside your domain (utmp required
              for selectivity).

              inside_news  -  disallow  USENET  news  posting  for people coming from inside your
              domain (utmp required for selectivity).

              inside_rlogin - disallow rlogins for people coming from inside  your  domain  (utmp
              required for selectivity).

              inside_telnet  -  disallow  telnets for people coming from inside your domain (utmp
              required for selectivity).

              jump - disable the 'j' (jump) command.

              multibook - disallow multiple bookmarks.

              mail - disallow mail.

              news_post - disallow USENET News posting.

              options_save - disallow saving options in .lynxrc.

              outside_ftp - disallow ftps for  people  coming  from  outside  your  domain  (utmp
              required for selectivity).

              outside_news  -  disallow  USENET  news  reading and posting for people coming from
              outside your domain (utmp required for selectivity).  This restriction  applies  to
              "news",  "nntp", "newspost", and "newsreply" URLs, but not to "snews", "snewspost",
              or "snewsreply" in case they are supported.

              outside_rlogin - disallow rlogins for people coming from outside your domain  (utmp
              required for selectivity).

              outside_telnet  - disallow telnets for people coming from outside your domain (utmp
              required for selectivity).

              print - disallow most print options.

              shell - disallow shell escapes and lynxexec or lynxprog G)oto's.

              suspend - disallow Unix Control-Z suspends with escape to shell.

              telnet_port - disallow specifying a port in telnet G)oto's.

              useragent - disallow modifications of the User-Agent header.

       -resubmit_posts
              toggles forced  resubmissions  (no-cache)  of  forms  with  method  POST  when  the
              documents  they  returned  are sought with the PREV_DOC command or from the History
              List.

       -rlogin
              disable recognition of rlogin commands.

       -scrollbar
              toggles showing scrollbar.

       -scrollbar_arrow
              toggles showing arrows at ends of the scrollbar.

       -selective
              require .www_browsable files to browse directories.

       -session=FILENAME
              resumes from specified file on startup and saves session to that file on exit.

       -sessionin=FILENAME
              resumes session from specified file.

       -sessionout=FILENAME
              saves session to specified file.

       -short_url
              show very long URLs in the status line with "..." to represent  the  portion  which
              cannot  be  displayed.  The beginning and end of the URL are displayed, rather than
              suppressing the end.

       -show_cursor
              If enabled the cursor will not be hidden in the right hand corner but will  instead
              be  positioned  at  the  start  of the currently selected link.  Show cursor is the
              default for systems without FANCY_CURSES capabilities.  The  default  configuration
              can  be  changed  in  userdefs.h  or lynx.cfg.  The command line switch toggles the
              default.

       -show_rate
              If enabled the transfer rate is shown in bytes/second.  If  disabled,  no  transfer
              rate is shown.  Use lynx.cfg or the options menu to select KB/second and/or ETA.

       -soft_dquotes
              toggles  emulation  of  the  old Netscape and Mosaic bug which treated '>' as a co-
              terminator for double-quotes and tags.

       -source
              works the same as dump but outputs HTML source  instead  of  formatted  text.   For
              example

              lynx -source . >foo.html

              generates  HTML  source  listing  the files in the current directory.  Each file is
              marked by an HREF relative to the parent directory.  Add a trailing slash  to  make
              the HREF's relative to the current directory:

              lynx -source ./ >foo.html

       -stack_dump
              disable SIGINT cleanup handler

       -startfile_ok
              allow non-http startfile and homepage with -validate.

       -stderr
              When  dumping  a  document  using  -dump or -source, Lynx normally does not display
              alert (error) messages that you see on the screen in  the  status  line.   Use  the
              -stderr option to tell Lynx to write these messages to the standard error.

       -stdin read the startfile from standard input (UNIX only).

       -syslog=text
              information for syslog call.

       -syslog-urls
              log requested URLs with syslog.

       -tagsoup
              initialize parser, using Tag Soup DTD rather than SortaSGML.

       -telnet
              disable recognition of telnet commands.

       -term=TERM
              tell  Lynx  what terminal type to assume it is talking to.  (This may be useful for
              remote execution, when, for example, Lynx connects to a  remote  TCP/IP  port  that
              starts a script that, in turn, starts another Lynx process.)

       -timeout=N
              For win32, sets the network read-timeout, where N is given in seconds.

       -tlog  toggles  between  using  a  Lynx  Trace  Log  and  stderr for trace output from the
              session.

       -tna   turns on "Textfields Need Activation" mode.

       -trace turns on Lynx trace mode.  Destination of trace output depends on -tlog.

       -trace_mask=value
              turn on optional traces, which may result in very large trace files.  Logically  OR
              the values to combine options:
              1=SGML character parsing states
              2=color-style
              4=TRST (table layout)
              8=config (lynx.cfg, .lynxrc, .lynx-keymaps, mime.types and mailcap contents)
              16=binary string copy/append, used in form data construction.
              32=cookies
              64=character sets
              128=GridText parsing
              256=timing

       -traversal
              traverse  all  http links derived from startfile.  When used with -crawl, each link
              that begins with the same string as startfile is output to  a  file,  intended  for
              indexing.  See CRAWL.announce for more information.

       -trim_input_fields
              trim input text/textarea fields in forms.

       -underline_links
              toggles use of underline/bold attribute for links.

       -underscore
              toggles use of _underline_ format in dumps.

       -use_mouse
              turn  on  mouse  support,  if  available.  Clicking the left mouse button on a link
              traverses it.  Clicking the right mouse button pops back.  Click on the top line to
              scroll  up.   Click  on the bottom line to scroll down.  The first few positions in
              the top and bottom line may invoke additional functions.   Lynx  must  be  compiled
              with  ncurses  or  slang to support this feature.  If ncurses is used, clicking the
              middle mouse button pops up a simple menu.  Mouse clicks  may  only  work  reliably
              while Lynx is idle waiting for input.

       -useragent=Name
              set alternate Lynx User-Agent header.

       -validate
              accept  only  http  URLs (for validation).  Complete security restrictions also are
              implemented.

       -verbose
              toggle [LINK], [IMAGE] and [INLINE] comments with filenames of these images.

       -version
              print version information.

       -vikeys
              enable vi-like key movement.

       -wdebug
              enable Waterloo tcp/ip packet debug (print to watt debugfile).  This  applies  only
              to DOS versions compiled with WATTCP or WATT-32.

       -width=NUMBER
              number of columns for formatting of dumps, default is 80.

       -with_backspaces
              emit backspaces in output if -dump'ing or -crawl'ing (like 'man' does)

COMMANDS
       o  Use Up arrow and Down arrow to scroll through hypertext links.

       o  Right arrow or Return will follow a highlighted hypertext link.

       o  Left Arrow will retreat from a link.

       o  Type "H" or "?" for online help and descriptions of key-stroke commands.

       o  Type "K" for a complete list of the current key-stroke command mappings.

ENVIRONMENT
       In addition to various "standard" environment variables such as HOME, PATH, USER, DISPLAY,
       TMPDIR, etc, Lynx utilizes several Lynx-specific environment variables, if they exist.

       Others may be created or modified by Lynx to pass data to  an  external  program,  or  for
       other reasons.  These are listed separately below.

       See also the sections on SIMULATED CGI SUPPORT and NATIVE LANGUAGE SUPPORT, below.

       Note:   Not  all  environment variables apply to all types of platforms supported by Lynx,
       though most do.  Feedback on platform dependencies is solicited.

       Environment Variables Used By Lynx:

       COLORTERM           If set, color capability for the terminal  is  forced  on  at  startup
                           time.   The  actual  value  assigned to the variable is ignored.  This
                           variable is only meaningful if Lynx was built using the slang  screen-
                           handling library.

       LYNX_CFG            This  variable, if set, will override the default location and name of
                           the global configuration file (normally, lynx.cfg) that was defined by
                           the   LYNX_CFG_FILE   constant   in   the   userdefs.h   file,  during
                           installation.  See the userdefs.h file for more information.

       LYNX_HELPFILE       If set, this variable overrides the compiled-in URL and  configuration
                           file URL for the lynx help file.

       LYNX_LOCALEDIR      If set, this variable overrides the compiled-in location of the locale
                           directory which contains native language (NLS) message text.

       LYNX_LSS            This variable, if set, specifies the  location  of  the  default  Lynx
                           character  style  sheet  file.  [Currently only meaningful if Lynx was
                           built using experimental color style support.]

       LYNX_SAVE_SPACE     This variable, if set, will override the default path prefix for files
                           saved  to  disk that is defined in the lynx.cfg SAVE_SPACE: statement.
                           See the lynx.cfg file for more information.

       LYNX_TEMP_SPACE     This variable, if set, will  override  the  default  path  prefix  for
                           temporary  files  that was defined during installation, as well as any
                           value that may be assigned to the TMPDIR variable.

       MAIL                This variable specifies the default inbox  Lynx  will  check  for  new
                           mail, if such checking is enabled in the lynx.cfg file.

       NEWS_ORGANIZATION   This  variable,  if set, provides the string used in the Organization:
                           header of USENET news postings.  It will override the setting  of  the
                           ORGANIZATION  environment  variable,  if it is also set (and, on UNIX,
                           the contents of an /etc/organization file, if present).

       NNTPSERVER          If set, this variable specifies the default NNTP server that  will  be
                           used for USENET news reading and posting with Lynx, via news: URL's.

       ORGANIZATION        This  variable,  if set, provides the string used in the Organization:
                           header of USENET  news  postings.   On  UNIX,  it  will  override  the
                           contents of an /etc/organization file, if present.

       PROTOCOL_proxy      Lynx  supports  the  use  of  proxy  servers  that can act as firewall
                           gateways and caching  servers.   They  are  preferable  to  the  older
                           gateway  servers  (see WWW_access_GATEWAY, below).  Each protocol used
                           by Lynx, (http, ftp, gopher, etc), can be mapped separately by setting
                           environment   variables   of   the   form  PROTOCOL_proxy  (literally:
                           http_proxy,       ftp_proxy,       gopher_proxy,       etc),        to
                           "http://some.server.dom:port/".   See  Lynx Users Guide for additional
                           details and examples.

       SSL_CERT_DIR        Set to the directory containing trusted certificates.

       SSL_CERT_FILE       Set  to  the  full  path  and  filename  for  your  file  of   trusted
                           certificates.

       WWW_access_GATEWAY  Lynx still supports use of gateway servers, with the servers specified
                           via "WWW_access_GATEWAY" variables (where "access" is lower  case  and
                           can  be  "http",  "ftp",  "gopher"  or  "wais"),  however most gateway
                           servers have been discontinued.   Note  that  you  do  not  include  a
                           terminal   '/'   for   gateways,  but  do  for  proxies  specified  by
                           PROTOCOL_proxy  environment  variables.   See  Lynx  Users  Guide  for
                           details.

       WWW_HOME            This variable, if set, will override the default startup URL specified
                           in any of the Lynx configuration files.

       Environment Variables Set or Modified By Lynx:

       LYNX_PRINT_DATE     This variable is set by the Lynx p(rint) function, to the Date: string
                           seen  in  the document's "Information about" page (= cmd), if any.  It
                           is created for use by an external program, as defined  in  a  lynx.cfg
                           PRINTER:  definition  statement.   If the field does not exist for the
                           document, the variable is set to a null  string  under  UNIX,  or  "No
                           Date" under VMS.

       LYNX_PRINT_LASTMOD  This  variable  is  set by the Lynx p(rint) function, to the Last Mod:
                           string seen in the document's "Information about"  page  (=  cmd),  if
                           any.   It  is  created for use by an external program, as defined in a
                           lynx.cfg PRINTER: definition statement.  If the field does  not  exist
                           for  the document, the variable is set to a null string under UNIX, or
                           "No LastMod" under VMS.

       LYNX_PRINT_TITLE    This variable is set by the Lynx p(rint) function,  to  the  Linkname:
                           string  seen  in  the  document's "Information about" page (= cmd), if
                           any.  It is created for use by an external program, as  defined  in  a
                           lynx.cfg  PRINTER:  definition statement.  If the field does not exist
                           for the document, the variable is set to a null string under UNIX,  or
                           "No Title" under VMS.

       LYNX_PRINT_URL      This  variable is set by the Lynx p(rint) function, to the URL: string
                           seen in the document's "Information about" page (= cmd), if  any.   It
                           is  created  for  use by an external program, as defined in a lynx.cfg
                           PRINTER: definition statement.  If the field does not  exist  for  the
                           document, the variable is set to a null string under UNIX, or "No URL"
                           under VMS.

       LYNX_TRACE          If set, causes Lynx to write a trace file as if the -trace option were
                           supplied.

       LYNX_TRACE_FILE     If  set,  overrides  the  compiled-in name of the trace file, which is
                           either Lynx.trace or LY-TRACE.LOG (the latter on  the  DOS  platform).
                           The trace file is in either case relative to the home directory.

       LYNX_VERSION        This  variable  is  always set by Lynx, and may be used by an external
                           program to determine if it was invoked by Lynx.  See also the comments
                           in  the distribution's sample mailcap file, for notes on usage in such
                           a file.

       TERM                Normally, this variable is used by Lynx to determine the terminal type
                           being  used  to invoke Lynx.  If, however, it is unset at startup time
                           (or has the value "unknown"), or if the -term command-line  option  is
                           used (see OPTIONS section above), Lynx will set or modify its value to
                           the user specified terminal type (for the Lynx execution environment).
                           Note:  If set/modified by Lynx, the values of the LINES and/or COLUMNS
                           environment variables may also be changed.

SIMULATED CGI SUPPORT
       If built with the cgi-links option enabled, Lynx allows access to a  cgi  script  directly
       without the need for an http daemon.

       When executing such "lynxcgi scripts" (if enabled), the following variables may be set for
       simulating a CGI environment:

       CONTENT_LENGTH

       CONTENT_TYPE

       DOCUMENT_ROOT

       HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET

       HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE

       HTTP_USER_AGENT

       PATH_INFO

       PATH_TRANSLATED

       QUERY_STRING

       REMOTE_ADDR

       REMOTE_HOST

       REQUEST_METHOD

       SERVER_SOFTWARE

       Other environment variables are not inherited by the script, unless they are provided  via
       a LYNXCGI_ENVIRONMENT statement in the configuration file.  See the lynx.cfg file, and the
       (draft) CGI  1.1  Specification  <http://Web.Golux.Com/coar/cgi/draft-coar-cgi-v11-00.txt>
       for the definition and usage of these variables.

       The CGI Specification, and other associated documentation, should be consulted for general
       information on CGI script programming.

NATIVE LANGUAGE SUPPORT
       If configured and installed with Native Language Support, Lynx  will  display  status  and
       other messages in your local language.  See the file ABOUT_NLS in the source distribution,
       or at your local GNU site, for more information about internationalization.

       The following environment variables may be used to alter default settings:

       LANG                This variable, if set, will override the default message language.  It
                           is  an  ISO  639  two-letter  code identifying the language.  Language
                           codes are NOT the same as the country codes given in ISO 3166.

       LANGUAGE            This variable, if set, will override  the  default  message  language.
                           This  is  a  GNU  extension  that  has higher priority for setting the
                           message catalog than LANG or LC_ALL.

       LC_ALL              and

       LC_MESSAGES         These variables,  if  set,  specify  the  notion  of  native  language
                           formatting style.  They are POSIXly correct.

       LINGUAS             This  variable,  if  set  prior to configuration, limits the installed
                           languages to specific values.  It is a space-separated  list  of  two-
                           letter codes.  Currently, it is hard-coded to a wish list.

       NLSPATH             This  variable,  if  set,  is  used  as  the  path  prefix for message
                           catalogs.

NOTES
       This is the Lynx v2.8.6 Release; development is in progress for 2.8.7.

       If you wish to contribute to the further development of Lynx,  subscribe  to  our  mailing
       list.   Send  email to <lynx-dev-request AT nongnu.org> with "subscribe lynx-dev" as the only
       line in the body of your message.

       Send bug reports, comments, suggestions to <lynx-dev AT nongnu.org> after subscribing.

       Unsubscribe by sending email to <lynx-dev-request AT nongnu.org> with "unsubscribe  lynx-dev"
       as  the only line in the body of your message.  Do not send the unsubscribe message to the
       lynx-dev list, itself.

SEE ALSO
       catgets(3),  curses(3),  environ(7),  execve(2),  ftp(1),   gettext(GNU),   localeconv(3),
       ncurses(3), setlocale(3), slang(?), termcap(5), terminfo(5), wget(GNU)

       Note  that man page availability and section numbering is somewhat platform dependent, and
       may vary from the above references.

       A section shown as (GNU), is intended to denote that the topic may be available via an in-
       fo page, instead of a man page (i.e., try "info subject", rather than "man subject").

       A  section shown as (?) denotes that documentation on the topic exists, but is not part of
       an established documentation retrieval system (see the distribution files associated  with
       the topic, or contact your System Administrator for further information).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
       Lynx has incorporated code from a variety of sources along the way.  The earliest versions
       of Lynx included code  from  Earl  Fogel  of  Computing  Services  at  the  University  of
       Saskatchewan, who implemented HYPERREZ in the Unix environment.  HYPERREZ was developed by
       Niel Larson of Think.com and served as the model for the early versions  of  Lynx.   Those
       versions also incorporated libraries from the Unix Gopher clients developed at the Univer-
       sity of Minnesota, and the later versions of Lynx rely on the WWW client library code  de-
       veloped  by  Tim  Berners-Lee  and  the  WWW  community.   Also a special thanks to Foteos
       Macrides who ported much of Lynx to VMS and did or organized most of its development since
       the  departures  of  Lou  Montulli and Garrett Blythe from the University of Kansas in the
       summer of 1994 through the release of v2.7.2, and to everyone on  the  net  who  has  con-
       tributed  to Lynx's development either directly (through patches, comments or bug reports)
       or indirectly (through inspiration and development of other systems).

AUTHORS
       Lou Montulli, Garrett Blythe, Craig Lavender, Michael Grobe, Charles Rezac
       Academic Computing Services
       University of Kansas
       Lawrence, Kansas 66047

       Foteos Macrides
       Worcester Foundation for Biomedical Research
       Shrewsbury, Massachusetts 01545

       Thomas E. Dickey
       <dickey AT invisible-island.net>



                                                                                          LYNX(1)

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