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MCOOKIE(1)                          Linux Programmer's Manual                          MCOOKIE(1)



NAME
       mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth

SYNOPSIS
       mcookie [-v] [-f filename ]

DESCRIPTION
       mcookie generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X authority system.
       Typical usage:
              xauth add :0 . `mcookie`

       The "random" number generated is actually the output of the MD5 message  digest  fed  with
       various  piece of random information: the current time, the process id, the parent process
       id, the contents of an input file (if -f is specified), and several bytes  of  information
       from the first of the following devices which is present: /dev/random, /dev/urandom, files
       in /proc, /dev/audio.

BUGS
       The entropy in the generated 128-bit is probably quite small (and,  therefore,  vulnerable
       to  attack)  unless  a  non-pseudorandom number generator is used (e.g., /dev/random under
       Linux).

       It is assumed that none of the devices opened will block.

FILES
       /dev/random
       /dev/urandom
       /dev/audio
       /proc/stat
       /proc/loadavg

SEE ALSO
       X(1), xauth(1), md5sum(1)

AVAILABILITY
       The  mcookie  command  is  part  of  the  util-linux-ng  package  and  is  available  from
       ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux-ng/.



                                        25 September 1995                              MCOOKIE(1)

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