mh-mts(8) - phpMan

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MH-MTS(8)                                   [nmh-1.2]                                   MH-MTS(8)



NAME
       mh-mts - the nmh interface to the message transport system

SYNOPSIS
       SendMail

     Zmailer

     MMDF (any release)

     stand-alone

DESCRIPTION
       THIS IS OUT OF DATE AND NEEDS REWORKING.

       nmh  can  use a wide range of message transport systems to deliver mail.  Although the nmh
       administrator usually doesn't get to choose which  MTS  to  use  (since  it's  already  in
       place), this document briefly describes the interfaces.

       When communicating with SendMail, nmh always uses the SMTP to post mail.  Depending on the
       nmh configuration, SendMail may be invoked directly (via a fork and an exec), or  nmh  may
       open a TCP/IP connection to the SMTP server on the localhost.

       When  communicating  with  zmailer,  the  SendMail compatibility program is required to be
       installed in /usr/lib.  nmh communicates with zmailer by using the SMTP.  It does this  by
       invoking the /usr/lib/sendmail compatibility program directly, with the `-bs' option.

       When communicating with MMDF, normally nmh uses the "mm_" routines to post mail.  However,
       depending on the nmh configuration, nmh instead may open a TCP/IP connection to  the  SMTP
       server on the localhost.

       If  you  are  running  a UNIX system with TCP/IP networking, then it is felt that the best
       interface is achieved by using either SendMail or MMDF with the SMTP option.   This  gives
       greater  flexibility.  To enable this option you append the /smtp suffix to the mts option
       in the nmh configuration.  This yields two primary advantages: First, you  don't  have  to
       know where submit or SendMail live.  This means that nmh binaries (e.g., post ) don't have
       to have this information hard-coded, or can run different programs altogether;  and,  sec-
       ond, you can post mail with the server on different systems, so you don't need either MMDF
       or SendMail on your local host.  Big win in conserving cycles and disk space.   Since  nmh
       supports the notion of a server search-list in this respect, this approach can be tolerant
       of faults.  Be sure to set "servers:" as described in mh-tailor(8) if you use this option.

       There  are  four  disadvantages  to  using  the SMTP option: First, only UNIX systems with
       TCP/IP are supported.  Second, you need to have an SMTP server running  somewhere  on  any
       network  your local host can reach.  Third, this bypasses any authentication mechanisms in
       MMDF or SendMail.  Fourth, the file /etc/hosts is  used  for  hostname  lookups  (although
       there  is  an  exception file).  In response to these disadvantages though: First, there's
       got to be an SMTP server somewhere around if you're in the Internet or have a  local  net-
       work.  Since the server search-list is very general, a wide-range of options are possible.
       Second, SMTP should be fixed to have authentication mechanisms in it,  like  POP.   Third,
       nmh  won't  choke  on  mail to hosts whose official names it can't verify, it'll just plug
       along (and besides if you enable the DUMB configuration options,  nmh  ignores  the  hosts
       file  altogether).  ^/etc/nmh/mts.conf~^nmh mts configuration file None MMDF-II: A Techni-
       cal Review, Proceedings, Usenix Summer '84 Conference
       SENDMAIL -- An Internetwork Mail Router
       mh-tailor(8), post(8) None None The /etc/nmh/mts.conf file ignores the information in  the
       MMDF-II tailoring file.



MH.6.8                                      1 Jul 2003                                  MH-MTS(8)

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