MYSQLSHOW(1) MySQL Database System MYSQLSHOW(1)
NAME
mysqlshow - display database, table, and column information
SYNOPSIS
mysqlshow [options] [db_name [tbl_name [col_name]]]
DESCRIPTION
The mysqlshow client can be used to quickly see which databases exist, their tables, or a
table's columns or indexes.
mysqlshow provides a command-line interface to several SQL SHOW statements. See
Section 5.4, "SHOW Syntax". The same information can be obtained by using those statements
directly. For example, you can issue them from the mysql client program.
Invoke mysqlshow like this:
shell> mysqlshow [options] [db_name [tbl_name [col_name]]]
o If no database is given, a list of database names is shown.
o If no table is given, all matching tables in the database are shown.
o If no column is given, all matching columns and column types in the table are shown.
The output displays only the names of those databases, tables, or columns for which you
have some privileges.
If the last argument contains shell or SQL wildcard characters ("*", "?", "%", or "_"),
only those names that are matched by the wildcard are shown. If a database name contains
any underscores, those should be escaped with a backslash (some Unix shells require two)
to get a list of the proper tables or columns. "*" and "?" characters are converted into
SQL "%" and "_" wildcard characters. This might cause some confusion when you try to
display the columns for a table with a "_" in the name, because in this case, mysqlshow
shows you only the table names that match the pattern. This is easily fixed by adding an
extra "%" last on the command line as a separate argument.
mysqlshow supports the following options:
Table 4.7. mysqlimport Option Reference
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|Format | Config File | Description | Introduced |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--columns=column_list | columns | This option takes a | |
| | | comma-separated | |
| | | list of column | |
| | | names as its value | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--fields-enclosed-by=string | fields-enclosed-by | This option has the | |
| | | same meaning as the | |
| | | corresponding | |
| | | clause for LOAD | |
| | | DATA INFILE | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--fields-escaped-by | fields-escaped-by | This option has the | |
| | | same meaning as the | |
| | | corresponding | |
| | | clause for LOAD | |
| | | DATA INFILE | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--fields-optionally-enclosed-by=string | fields-optionally-enclosed-by | This option has the | |
| | | same meaning as the | |
| | | corresponding | |
| | | clause for LOAD | |
| | | DATA INFILE | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--fields-terminated-by=string | fields-terminated-by | -- This option has | |
| | | the same meaning as | |
| | | the corresponding | |
| | | clause for LOAD | |
| | | DATA INFILE | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--force | force | Continue even if an | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ SQL error occurs +------------+
|-f | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--help | | Display help | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ message and exit +------------+
|-? | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--host=host_name | host | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ Connect to the +------------+
|-h host_name | | MySQL server on the | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ given host +------------+
|-c columns_list | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ignore | ignore | See the description | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ for the --replace +------------+
|-i | | option | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ignore-lines=N | ignore-lines | Ignore the first N | |
| | | lines of the data | |
| | | file | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--lines-terminated-by=string | lines-terminated-by | This option has the | |
| | | same meaning as the | |
| | | corresponding | |
| | | clause for LOAD | |
| | | DATA INFILE | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--local | local | Read input files | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ locally from the +------------+
|-L | | client host | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--lock-tables | lock-tables | Lock all tables for | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ writing before +------------+
|-l | | processing any text | |
| | | files | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--low-priority | low-priority | Use LOW_PRIORITY | |
| | | when loading the | |
| | | table. | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--password[=password] | password | The password to use | |
| | | when connecting to | |
| | | the server | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--compress | compress | Compress all | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ information sent +------------+
|-p[password] | | between the client | |
| | | and the server | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--port=port_num | port | The TCP/IP port | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ number to use for +------------+
|-P port_num | | the connection | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY} | protocol | The connection | |
| | | protocol to use | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--replace | replace | The --replace and | |
| | | --ignore options | |
| | | control handling of | |
| | | input rows that | |
| | | duplicate existing | |
| | | rows on unique key | |
| | | values | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--silent | silent | Produce output only | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ when errors occur +------------+
|-s | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--socket=path | socket | For connections to | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ localhost +------------+
|-S path | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ssl-ca=file_name | ssl-ca | The path to a file | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ that contains a +------------+
|-C | | list of trusted SSL | |
| | | CAs | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ssl-capath=directory_name | ssl-capath | The path to a | |
| | | directory that | |
| | | contains trusted | |
| | | SSL CA certificates | |
| | | in PEM format | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ssl-cert=file_name | ssl-cert | The name of the SSL | |
| | | certificate file to | |
| | | use for | |
| | | establishing a | |
| | | secure connection | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ssl-cipher=cipher_list | ssl-cipher | A list of allowable | |
| | | ciphers to use for | |
| | | SSL encryption | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ssl-key=file_name | ssl-key | The name of the SSL | |
| | | key file to use for | |
| | | establishing a | |
| | | secure connection | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--ssl-verify-server-cert | ssl-verify-server-cert | The server's Common | |
| | | Name value in its | |
| | | certificate is | |
| | | verified against | |
| | | the hostname used | |
| | | when connecting to | |
| | | the server | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--user=user_name, | user | The MySQL username | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ to use when +------------+
|-u user_name | | connecting to the | |
| | | server | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--verbose | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ Verbose mode +------------+
|-v | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--version | | Display version | |
| | | information and | |
| | | exit | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|-# [debug_options] | debug | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ Write a debugging +------------+
|-V | | log | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ +------------+
|--debug[=debug_options] | | | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--default-character-set=charset_name | default-character-set | Use charset_name as | |
| | | the default | |
| | | character set | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
|--delete | delete | Empty the table | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+ before importing +------------+
|-D | | the text file | |
+---------------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------+------------+
o --help, -?
Display a help message and exit.
o --character-sets-dir=path
The directory where character sets are installed. See Section 2, "The Character Set
Used for Data and Sorting".
o --compress, -C
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support
compression.
o --count
Show the number of rows per table. This can be slow for non-MyISAM tables. This option
was added in MySQL 5.0.6.
o --debug[=debug_options], -# [debug_options]
Write a debugging log. The debug_options string often is 'd:t:o,file_name'.
o --default-character-set=charset_name
Use charset_name as the default character set. See Section 2, "The Character Set Used
for Data and Sorting".
o --host=host_name, -h host_name
Connect to the MySQL server on the given host.
o --keys, -k
Show table indexes.
o --password[=password], -p[password]
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form
(-p), you cannot have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the
password value following the --password or -p option on the command line, you are
prompted for one.
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See
Section 5.6, "Keeping Your Password Secure".
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See
Section 5.6, "Keeping Your Password Secure".
o --port=port_num, -P port_num
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
o --protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
The connection protocol to use.
o --show-table-type, -t
Show a column indicating the table type, as in SHOW FULL TABLES. The type is BASE TABLE
or VIEW. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.4.
o --socket=path, -S path
For connections to localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of
the named pipe to use.
o --ssl*
Options that begin with --ssl specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and
indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See Section 5.7.3, "SSL Command
Options".
o --status, -i
Display extra information about each table.
o --user=user_name, -u user_name
The MySQL username to use when connecting to the server.
o --verbose, -v
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does. This option can be
used multiple times to increase the amount of information.
o --version, -V
Display version information and exit.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
version 2 of the License.
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be
installed locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
AUTHOR
MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/).
MySQL 5.0 01/11/2008 MYSQLSHOW(1)
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