PDFETEX(1) Web2C 7.5.6 PDFETEX(1)
NAME
pdfetex, pdfeinitex, pdfevirtex - PDF output from e-TeX
SYNOPSIS
pdfetex [options] [& format ] [ file | \ commands ]
DESCRIPTION
Run the pdfeTeX typesetter on file, usually creating file.pdf. If the file argument has
no extension, ".tex" will be appended to it. Instead of a filename, a set of pdfeTeX com-
mands can be given, the first of which must start with a backslash. With a &format argu-
ment pdfeTeX uses a different set of precompiled commands, contained in format.fmt; it is
usually better to use the -fmt format option instead.
pdfeTeX is a version of e-TeX that can create PDF files as well as DVI files.
In DVI mode, pdfeTeX can be used as a complete replacement of the e-TeX engine.
The typical use of pdfeTeX is with a pregenerated formats for which PDF output has been
enabled. The pdfetex command uses the equivalent of the plain e-TeX format, and the pdfe-
latex command uses the equivalent of the e-LaTeX format. To generate formats, use the
-ini switch.
The pdfeinitex and pdfevirtex commands are pdfeTeX's analogues to the einitex and evirtex
commands. In this installation, they are symbolic links to the pdfetex executable. These
symbolic links may not exist at all.
In PDF mode, pdfeTeX can natively handle the PDF, JPG, JBIG2, and PNG graphics formats.
pdfeTeX cannot include PostScript or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) graphics files; first
convert them to PDF using epstopdf(1). pdfeTeX's handling of its command-line arguments
is similar to that of of the other TeX programs in the web2c implementation.
OPTIONS
This version of pdfeTeX understands the following command line options.
-draftmode
Sets \pdfdraftmode so pdfTeX doesn't write a PDF and doesn't read any included
images, thus speeding up execution.
-enc Enable the encTeX extensions. This option is only effective in combination with
-etex Enable the e-TeX extensions. This option is only effective in combination with
-ini. See etex(1).
-ini. For documentation of the encTeX extensions see http://www.olsak.net/enctex.html.
-file-line-error Print error messages in the form file:line:error which is similar
to the way many compilers format them.
-no-file-line-error
Disable printing error messages in the file:line:error style.
-file-line-error-style
This is the old name of the -file-line-error option.
-fmt format
Use format as the name of the format to be used, instead of the name by which pdfe-
TeX was called or a %& line.
-halt-on-error
Exit with an error code when an error is encountered during processing.
-help Print help message and exit.
-ini Start in INI mode, which is used to dump formats. The INI mode can be used for
typesetting, but no format is preloaded, and basic initializations like setting
catcodes may be required.
-interaction mode
Sets the interaction mode. The mode can be either batchmode, nonstopmode,
scrollmode, and errorstopmode. The meaning of these modes is the same as that of
the corresponding \commands.
-ipc Send DVI or PDF output to a socket as well as the usual output file. Whether this
option is available is the choice of the installer.
-ipc-start
As -ipc, and starts the server at the other end as well. Whether this option is
available is the choice of the installer.
-jobname name
Use name for the job name, instead of deriving it from the name of the input file.
-kpathsea-debug bitmask
Sets path searching debugging flags according to the bitmask. See the Kpathsea
manual for details.
-mktex fmt
Enable mktexfmt, where fmt must be either tex or tfm.
-mltex Enable MLTeX extensions. Only effective in combination with -ini.
-no-mktex fmt
Disable mktexfmt, where fmt must be either tex or tfm.
-output-comment string
In DVI mode, use string for the DVI file comment instead of the date. This option
is ignored in PDF mode.
-output-directory directory
directory instead of the current directory. Look up input files in directory
first, the along the normal search path.
-output-format format
Set the output format mode, where format must be either pdf or dvi. This also
influences the set of graphics formats understood by pdfeTeX.
-parse-first-line
If the first line of the main input file begins with %& parse it to look for a dump
name or a -translate-file option.
-no-parse-first-line
Disable parsing of the first line of the main input file.
-progname name
Pretend to be program name. This affects both the format used and the search
paths.
-recorder
Enable the filename recorder. This leaves a trace of the files opened for input
and output in a file with extension .fls.
-shell-escape
Enable the \write18{command} construct. The command can be any shell command.
This construct is normally disallowed for security reasons.
-no-shell-escape
Disable the \write18{command} construct, even if it is enabled in the texmf.cnf
file.
-src-specials
In DVI mode, insert source specials into the DVI file. This option is ignored in
PDF mode.
-src-specials where
In DVI mode, insert source specials in certain placed of the DVI file. where is a
comma-separated value list: cr, display, hbox, math, par, parent, or vbox. This
option is ignored in PDF mode.
-translate-file tcxname
Use the tcxname translation table to set the mapping of input characters and re-
mapping of output characters.
-default-translate-file tcxname
Like -translate-file except that a %& line can overrule this setting.
-version
Print version information and exit.
ENVIRONMENT
See the Kpathsearch library documentation (the `Path specifications' node) for precise
details of how the environment variables are used. The kpsewhich utility can be used to
query the values of the variables.
One caveat: In most pdfeTeX formats, you cannot use ~ in a filename you give directly to
pdfeTeX, because ~ is an active character, and hence is expanded, not taken as part of the
filename. Other programs, such as Metafont, do not have this problem.
TEXMFOUTPUT
Normally, pdfeTeX puts its output files in the current directory. If any output
file cannot be opened there, it tries to open it in the directory specified in the
environment variable TEXMFOUTPUT. There is no default value for that variable.
For example, if you say pdfetex paper and the current directory is not writable, if
TEXMFOUTPUT has the value /tmp, pdfeTeX attempts to create /tmp/paper.log (and
/tmp/paper.pdf, if any output is produced.)
TEXINPUTS
Search path for \input and \openin files. This should probably start with ``.'',
so that user files are found before system files. An empty path component will be
replaced with the paths defined in the texmf.cnf file. For example, set TEXINPUTS
to ".:/home/usr/tex:" to prepend the current direcory and ``/home/user/tex'' to the
standard search path.
TEXFORMATS
Search path for format files.
TEXPOOL
search path for pdfetex internal strings.
TEXEDIT
Command template for switching to editor. The default, usually vi, is set when
pdfeTeX is compiled.
TFMFONTS
Search path for font metric (.tfm) files.
FILES
The location of the files mentioned below varies from system to system. Use the kpsewhich
utility to find their locations.
pdfetex.pool
Text file containing pdfeTeX's internal strings.
pdftex.map
Filename mapping definitions.
*.tfm Metric files for pdfeTeX's fonts.
*.fmt Predigested pdfeTeX format (.fmt) files.
NOTES
Starting with version 1.40, pdfTeX incorporates the e-TeX extensions, and pdfeTeX is just
a copy of pdfTeX. See pdftex(1). This manual page is not meant to be exhaustive. The
complete documentation for this version of pdfeTeX can be found in the pdfTeX manual and
the info manual Web2C: A TeX implementation.
BUGS
This version of pdfeTeX implements a number of optional extensions. In fact, many of
these extensions conflict to a greater or lesser extent with the definition of pdfeTeX.
When such extensions are enabled, the banner printed when pdfeTeX starts is changed to
print pdfeTeXk instead of pdfeTeX.
This version of pdfeTeX fails to trap arithmetic overflow when dimensions are added or
subtracted. Cases where this occurs are rare, but when it does the generated DVI file
will be invalid. Whether a generated PDF file would be usable is unknown.
AVAILABILITY
pdfeTeX is available for a large variety of machine architectures and operation systems.
pdfeTeX is part of all major TeX distributions.
Information on how to get pdfeTeX and related information is available at the
http://www.pdftex.org pdfTeX website.
The following pdfTeX related mailing list is available: pdftex AT tug.org. This is a mailman
list; to subscribe send a message containing subscribe to pdftex-request AT tug.org. More
about the list can be found at the http://tug.org/mailman/listinfo/pdftex mailing list
website.
SEE ALSO
etex(1), mf(1), pdftex(1), tex(1).
AUTHORS
The primary authors of pdfeTeX are Han The Thanh, Petr Sojka, Jiri Zlatuska, and Peter
Breitenlohner (eTeX).
TeX was designed by Donald E. Knuth, who implemented it using his system for Pascal pro-
grams. It was ported to Unix at Stanford by Howard Trickey, and at Cornell by Pavel Cur-
tis. The version now offered with the Unix TeX distribution is that generated by the to
C system (web2c), originally written by Tomas Rokicki and Tim Morgan.
The encTeX extensions were written by Petr Olsak.
pdftex 1.40 8 January 2007 PDFETEX(1)
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