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PROTOCOLS(5)                        Linux Programmer's Manual                        PROTOCOLS(5)



NAME
       protocols - the protocols definition file

DESCRIPTION
       This  file is a plain ASCII file, describing the various DARPA internet protocols that are
       available from the TCP/IP subsystem.  It should be consulted instead of using the  numbers
       in  the  ARPA include files, or, even worse, just guessing them.  These numbers will occur
       in the protocol field of any ip header.

       Keep this file untouched since changes would result in incorrect  ip  packages.   Protocol
       numbers and names are specified by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority).

       Each line is of the following format:

              protocol number aliases ...

       where  the  fields  are  delimited by spaces or tabs.  Empty lines are ignored.  If a line
       contains a hash mark (#), the hash mark and the part of the line following it are ignored.

       The field descriptions are:

       protocol
              the native name for the protocol.  For example ip, tcp, or udp.

       number the official number for this protocol as it will appear within the ip header.

       aliases
              optional aliases for the protocol.

       This  file  might  be  distributed over a network using a network-wide naming service like
       Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod.

FILES
       /etc/protocols
              The protocols definition file.

SEE ALSO
       getprotoent(3)

       Guide to Yellow Pages Service

       Guide to BIND/Hesiod Service

       http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers

COLOPHON
       This page is part of release 3.05 of the Linux man-pages project.  A  description  of  the
       project,   and   information  about  reporting  bugs,  can  be  found  at  http://www.ker-
       nel.org/doc/man-pages/.



Linux                                       2002-09-22                               PROTOCOLS(5)

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