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WHIPTAIL(1)                                                                           WHIPTAIL(1)



NAME
       whiptail - display dialog boxes from shell scripts

SYNOPSIS
       whiptail [ --title title ] [ --backtitle backtitle ] [ --clear ] [ --default-item string ]
       [ --defaultno ] [ --fb ] [ --nocancel ] [ --noitem [ ] --output-fd fd ] [  --separate-out-
       put ] [ --scrolltext ] box-options

DESCRIPTION
       whiptail is a program that will let you present a variety of questions or display messages
       using dialog boxes from a shell script. Currently, these types of dialog boxes are  imple-
       mented:

       yes/no box, menu box, input box, message box, text box, info box, checklist box, radiolist
       box gauge box, and password box.

OPTIONS
       --clear
              The screen will be cleared to the screen attribute on exit.  This doesn't  work  in
              an  xterm  (and  descendants)  if alternate screen switching is enabled, because in
              that case slang writes to (and clears) an alternate screen.

       --defaultno
              The dialog box will open with the cursor over the No button.

       --default-item string
              Set  the default item in a menu box.  Normally the first item in  the  box  is  the
              default.

       --fb   Use full buttons. (By default, whiptail uses compact buttons).

       --nocancel
              The dialog box won't have a Cancel button.

       --noitem
              The  menu,  checklist  and  radiolist  widgets will display tags only, not the item
              strings.

       --separate-output
              For checklist widgets, output result one line at a time,  with  no  quoting.   This
              facilitates parsing by another program.

       --output-fd fd
              Direct  output  to the given file descriptor.  Most whiptail scripts write to stan-
              dard error, but  error  messages  may  also  be written there,  depending  on  your
              script.

       --title title
              Specifies a title string to be displayed at the top of the dialog box.

       --backtitle backtitle
              Specifies  a  backtitle  string  to be displayed on the backdrop, at the top of the
              screen.

       --scrolltext
              Force the display of a vertical scrollbar.

       Box Options

       --yesno text height width
              A yes/no dialog box of size height rows by width columns  will  be  displayed.  The
              string  specified by text is displayed inside the dialog box. If this string is too
              long to be fit in one line, it will be automatically divided into multiple lines at
              appropriate places. The text string may also contain the sub-string "\n" or newline
              characters `\n' to control line breaking explicitly.  This dialog box is useful for
              asking  questions that require the user to answer either yes or no.  The dialog box
              has a Yes button and a No button, in which the user can switch between by  pressing
              the TAB key.

       --msgbox text height width
              A  message box is very similar to a yes/no box.  The only difference between a mes-
              sage box and a yes/no box is that a message box has only a single  OK  button.  You
              can  use  this  dialog box to display any message you like.  After reading the mes-
              sage, the user can press the ENTER key so that whiptail will exit and  the  calling
              shell script can continue its operation.

       --infobox text height width
              An  info box is basically a message box.  However, in this case, whiptail will exit
              immediately after displaying the message to the user. The  screen  is  not  cleared
              when  whiptail exits, so that the message will remain on the screen until the call-
              ing shell script clears it later. This is useful when you want to inform  the  user
              that some operations are carrying on that may require some time to finish.

       --inputbox text height width [init]
              An  input  box  is  useful  when you want to ask questions that require the user to
              input a string as the answer. If init is supplied it  is  used  to  initialize  the
              input  string.   When inputing the string, the BACKSPACE key can be used to correct
              typing errors. If the input string is longer than the width of the dialog box,  the
              input  field will be scrolled. On exit, the input string will be printed on stderr.

       --passwordbox text height width [init]
              A password box is similar to an input box, except the text the user enters  is  not
              displayed.  This is useful when prompting for passwords or other sensitive informa-
              tion. Be aware that if anything is passed in "init", it will be visible in the sys-
              tem's  process  table to casual snoopers. Also, it is very confusing to the user to
              provide them with a default password they cannot  see.  For  these  reasons,  using
              "init" is highly discouraged.

       --textbox file height width
              A text box lets you display the contents of a text file in a dialog box. It is like
              a simple text file viewer. The user can move through the file by using the UP/DOWN,
              PGUP/PGDN and HOME/END keys available on most keyboards.  If the lines are too long
              to be displayed in the box, the LEFT/RIGHT keys can be  used  to  scroll  the  text
              region horizontally. For more convenience, forward and backward searching functions
              are also provided.

       --menu text height width menu-height [ tag item ] ...
              As its name suggests, a menu box is a dialog box that can be used to present a list
              of  choices  in the form of a menu for the user to choose. Each menu entry consists
              of a tag string and an item string. The tag gives the entry a name  to  distinguish
              it  from  the  other  entries  in  the menu. The item is a short description of the
              option that the entry represents. The user can move between  the  menu  entries  by
              pressing  the  UP/DOWN  keys,  the  first letter of the tag as a hot-key. There are
              menu-height entries displayed in the menu  at  one  time,  but  the  menu  will  be
              scrolled  if  there are more entries than that. When whiptail exits, the tag of the
              chosen menu entry will be printed on stderr.

       --checklist text height width list-height [ tag item status ] ...
              A checklist box is similar to a menu box in that there are  multiple  entries  pre-
              sented  in  the  form of a menu.  You can select and deselect items using the SPACE
              key.  The initial on/off state of each entry is specified by status.   On  exit,  a
              list  of  the  tag  strings  of those entries that are turned on will be printed on
              stderr.


       --radiolist text height width list-height  [ tag item status ] ...
              A radiolist box is similar to a menu box.  The only  difference  is  that  you  can
              indicate which entry is currently selected, by setting its status to on.


       --gauge text height width percent
              A  gauge  box  displays a meter along the bottom of the box.  The meter indicates a
              percentage.  New percentages are read from standard input, one  integer  per  line.
              The  meter is updated to reflect each new percentage.  If stdin is XXX, then subse-
              quent lines up to another XXX are used for a new prompt.  The gauge exits when  EOF
              is reached on stdin.


NOTES
       whiptail interprets arguments starting with a dash "-" as being arguments.  To avoid this,
       and start some text in, for example, a menubox item, with a  dash,  whiptail  honours  the
       getopt  convention  of  accepting the special argument "--" which means that all following
       arguments with dashes are to be treated verbatim and not parsed as options.

DIAGNOSTICS
       Exit status is 0 if whiptail is exited by pressing the Yes or OK button, and 1 if  the  No
       or  Cancel  button  is  pressed. Otherwise, if errors occur inside whiptail or whiptail is
       exited by pressing the ESC key, the exit status is -1.

AUTHOR
       Based on the man page for dialog(1) by:

       Savio Lam (lam836 AT cs.hk) - version 0.3

       Stuart Herbert (S.Herbert AT sheffield.uk) - patch for version 0.4

       Modifications for whiptail by:

       Enrique Zanardi (ezanard AT debian.org)

       Alastair McKinstry (mckinstry AT debian.org)



Whiptail Version 0.51.6                 20 September 2004                             WHIPTAIL(1)

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