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WHOIS(1)                                 Debian GNU/Linux                                WHOIS(1)



NAME
       whois - client for the whois directory service

SYNOPSIS
       whois  [  -h  HOST  ] [ -p  PORT ] [ -aCFHlLMmrRSVx ] [ -g SOURCE:FIRST-LAST ] [ -i ATTR ]
       [ -S SOURCE ] [ -T TYPE ] object

       whois [ -t ] [ -v ] template whois [ -q ] keyword


DESCRIPTION
       whois searches for an object in a RFC 3912 database.

       This version of the whois client tries to guess the right server to ask for the  specified
       object. If no guess can be made it will connect to whois.networksolutions.com for NIC han-
       dles or whois.arin.net for IPv4 addresses and network names.


OPTIONS
       -h HOST Connect to HOST.

       -H      Do not display the legal disclaimers some registries like to show you.

       -p PORT Connect to PORT.

       --verbose
               Be verbose.

       --help  Display online help.

       Other options are flags understood by RIPE-like servers.

NOTES
       Please remember that whois.networksolutions.com by default will only search in the domains
       database.  If  you  want to search for NIC handles you have to prepend a ! character. When
       you do this, the default server becomes whois.networksolutions.com.

       When querying whois.nic.mil for AS numbers, the program  will  automatically  convert  the
       request in the appropriate format, inserting a space after the string AS.

       If the program is compiled with IDN support, when querying whois.denic.de for domain names
       it will automatically add the flags -T dn,ace -C US-ASCII if no flags have been  specified
       by the user.  The domain name will always be IDN-encoded.

       When  querying  whois.corenic.net, the program will automatically request machine-readable
       output.

       RIPE-specific command line options are ignored when querying non-RIPE servers. This may or
       may  not be the behaviour intended by the user.  When querying a non-standard server, com-
       mand line options which are not to be interpreted by the client should always  follow  the
       -- separator (which marks the beginning of the query string).

       If  the  /etc/whois.conf  config file exists, it will be consulted to find a server before
       applying the normal rules. Each line of the file should contain a regular expression to be
       matched against the query text and the whois server to use, separated by white space.

       Command line arguments will always be interpreted accordingly to the current system locale
       and converted to the IDN ASCII Compatible Encoding.

Files
       /etc/whois.conf

ENVIRONMENT
       LANG   When querying whois.nic.ad.jp and whois.jprs.jp english text  is  requested  unless
              the LANG environment variable specifies a Japanese locale.

       WHOIS_OPTIONS
              A  list  of  options which will be evalued before the ones specified on the command
              line.

       WHOIS_SERVER
              This server will be queried if the program cannot guess where some kind of  objects
              are located. If the variable does not exist then whois.arin.net will be queried.

SEE ALSO
       RFC 3912: WHOIS Protocol Specification

       RIPE-223: RIPE NCC Database Documentation

       Detailed help on available flags can be found in RIPE-223 or in the help file which can be
       obtained with the command:

              whois -h whois.ripe.net HELP

BUGS
       The program has many buffer overflows when parsing the command line parameters: be sure to
       not pass untrusted data to it.  It will be rewritten to use a dynamic strings library.

HISTORY
       This  program  closely  tracks the user interface of the whois client developed at RIPE by
       Ambrose Magee and others on the base of the original BSD client.  I also added support for
       the protocol extensions developed by David Kessens of QWest for the 6bone server.

AUTHOR
       Whois  and this man page were written by Marco d'Itri <md AT linux.it> and are licensed under
       the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 or higher.




Marco d'Itri                               4 March 2005                                  WHOIS(1)

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